In the winter
of 1942, the armies of Germany and Russia met on these plains. Three
million men fought here ... two million died; this was the Battle of
Stalingrad. In August 1942 Germany's million man army closed in on Stalingrad.
For the Soviet Union, the defense of the city became the emblem of national
salvation and by October the fight was centered in the rubble of the
city. By the beginning of 1943 the German divisions were dug in, outgunned,
surrounded and starving. Early in February the invaders offered their
surrender -- eight hundred thousand Germans and more than a million
Russians were left where they fell.